According to experts from the World Bank and the IMF, Central Asia is not improving its investment climate sufficiently. The level of social stability, legality, and corruption in these countries scares away large Western capital. Public-private partnerships are also not effective enough, the criteria for selecting projects for public financing are not always clear. And the regulatory framework for effective PPPs is sometimes absent.
At the same time, Western analysts believe that it is vital for Central shandong cell phone number list Asian countries to develop PPPs. After all, these countries, as before, need the support of international financial organizations such as the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). It is also worth noting that upon completion of the One Belt, One Road project, the largest benefits await Central Asia, thanks to its geographic location and rich mineral resources.
its presence in Central Asia as a direct investor. For example, in 2005, China’s share of total FDI inflows into Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic was 3% and 2%, respectively; by 2012, these figures had risen to 8% and 24%. In Tajikistan, China’s share of total FDI increased from 4% in 2009 to 21% in 2012. The Russian Federation is one of the largest investors in all of these countries; its share is highest in Uzbekistan, fairly large in Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, and somewhat smaller but still significant in Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic (4% in both countries).